Smart Growth
Economic and Environmental Benefits
Smart growth refers to a set of planning principles and policies that promote sustainable and equitable development. It aims to reduce urban sprawl by focusing on core areas to create walkable, transit-oriented communities while protecting natural resources. This approach includes nature-based solutions, green infrastructure, and conservation developments, serving as a tool for planners in land use decision-making.
Core principles of Smart Growth include:
- Investing in redevelopment and focusing new growth in existing areas rather than consuming new land.
- Prioritizing the preservation of vital natural areas such as wetlands, rivers, streams, forests, and farmland.
- Creating walkable, transit-oriented communities.
- Making environmental justice a top priority.
Case Study: Indianapolis Complete Streets Ordinance
In 2012, the Indianapolis-Marion County Council approved the Indianapolis Complete Streets ordinance, which ensures streets are designed, built, operated, and maintained for the safety and accessibility of all users—whether by bus, bike, on foot, or personal vehicle. That year, it was recognized as the best in the nation and remains one of the most robust city ordinances.
Additional Resources
Smart Growth—US EPA
This Is Smart Growth—Smart Growth Network
What Is Smart Growth? – Smart Growth America
American Planning Association Policy Guide on Smart Growth
Regional Smart Growth Resources—Indiana Department of Natural Resources
Implementation Examples of Smart Growth Strategies in Indiana – Purdue University Extension
Help Protect Indiana's Wetlands.
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